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Artificial Intelligence-Guided Radiotherapy Planning for Glioblastoma
The ARTPLAN-GLIO study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of integrating artificial intelligence in personalized radiotherapy planning for glioblastomas. On the basis of previous work by our group, where a predictive model was developed from radiological characteristics extracted from MR images, this project will evaluate the use of tumor infiltration probability maps in radiotherapy planning. Currently, radiotherapy treatment uses margins defined by population studies, without considering the individual characteristics of the patients. Although 80% of recurrences occur in peritumoral areas close to the surgical margins, treatment volumes are not customized owing...
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Asciminib With or Without Sildenafil for Brain Tumors
Dissemination of medulloblastoma is an independent risk factor of poor prognosis. Dissemination of medulloblastoma at recurrence is nearly universally fatal. ABL1 and 2 have been recently found to mediate the dissemination of medulloblastoma. Genetically inactivating ABL1 and 2 resulted in decreased leptomeningeal medulloblastoma and improved overall survival (OS) in rodent models. Asciminib is an FDA approved for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia and is well tolerated, likely due to its specificity for ABL1 and ABL2. Asciminib is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and thus may be susceptible to being pumped out of tumor cells and brain endothelial cells. It is unclear if...
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A Single-arm, Multicenter Clinical Study of Fruquintinib Combined With Cadonilimab Injection and Temozolomide in Second-line and Subsequent Treatment of Advanced Melanoma
This single-arm, multicenter clinical study enrolled patients with advanced malignant melanoma who had failed previous first-line therapy (cutaneous melanoma patients were excluded), and patients with BRAF V600 mutations required targeted therapy.
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A Single-arm, Open-label, Clinical Trial of Surufatinib/Serplulimab/Platinum/Etoposide in Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.
This study is a prospective open-label, single-arm, single-center clinical study. Patients with neuroendocrine carcinoma who had not previously received standard therapy were enrolled in this study once they have signed the informed consent form (ICF) and been identified as eligible in screening. This clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of surufatinib and serplulimab combined with standard chemotherapy (Platinum/Etoposide) in neuroendocrine carcinoma.
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A Single Arm, Phase 2 Study of Datopotamab Deruxtecan, Carboplatin, and Pembrolizumab for Treatment-naive Brain Metastases From NSCLC (Non-small Cell Lung Cancer)
This is a Phase II, single-arm, multicenter trial for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have brain metastases and no known actionable mutations. Eligible patients will receive a combination of Datopotamab-deruxtecan, Carboplatin, and Pembrolizumab every three weeks for four cycles, followed by maintenance therapy with Datopotamab-deruxtecan and Pembrolizumab until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Patients with intracranial progression but no systemic progression may receive stereotactic radiosurgery and continue treatment based on the investigator's decision.
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Assessment of Cognitive Functions in Patients Receiving Whole Brain Radiotherapy in Assiut University Hospitals.
Whole Brain Radiotherapy (WBRT) is widely used to manage brain metastases and primary brain tumors, but it frequently leads to cognitive decline, affecting patients' quality of life. Cognitive impairments after WBRT can manifest in various domains, including memory, attention, executive function, and processing speed. These changes are attributed to direct radiation damage to neural tissues, particularly the hippocampus and white matter tracts, as well as secondary effects such as inflammation and vascular injury. Existing literature reports that up to 30% of patients may experience significant cognitive deterioration after WBRT, with the degree of impairment influenced by...
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Assessment of Safety and Efficacy of OPM-101 Combined With Anti-PD-1 in Patients With Advanced Melanoma Showing Resistance to Anti-PD-1
This is a phase 1b/2a study including a dose escalation part (Phase 1b) and an extension part (Phase 2a). Both parts will be open-label, multicenter study of OPM-101 combined with the anti-PD-1 pembrolizumab as per standard of care in patients with MM who have been receiving an anti-PD-1-based treatment and have shown resistance to it, as defined by the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) criteria (Kluger, 2020). The objective of the study is to assess whether the addition of OPM-101 will resensitisze the tumour to the anti-PD-1-based treatment. Potential patients will be screened for this study during the period between initial evidence of disease progression on...
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A Study for Cerebral Open Flow Microperfusion
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and feasibility of intra-operative microperfusion during a planned neurosurgical resection of diseased brain parenchyma, including either an epileptic focus requiring temporal lobectomy or a glioma. Devices used for microperfusion are Joanneum Research cerebral open flow microperfusion (OFM) catheters, push and pull tubing, and MPP102-II pump.
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A Study of 177Lu-DTPA-SC16.56 in People With Neuroendocrine Carcinomas of the Lung and Prostate
The purpose of this study is to find out whether 177Lu-DTPA-SC16.56 is a safe treatment for people with small-cell lung cancer or neuroendocrine prostate cancer
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A Study of Epcoritamab and Ibrutinib in People With Central Nervous System Lymphoma (CNSL)
The purpose of this study is to find out whether the combination of epcoritamab and ibrutinib is a safe treatment approach that causes few or mild side effects in people with relapsed/refractory primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) or secondary central nervous system lymphoma (SCNSL).