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A Randomized Trial of Delayed Radiotherapy in Patients Low-grade Oligodendrogliomas Requiring a Treatment Other Than Surgery
Because of their prolonged survival, patients with 1p/19q-codeleted low-grade oligodendrogliomas treated with RT + PCV are at risk of neurocognitive deterioration. We make the hypothesis that withholding radiotherapy until tumor progression could reduce the risk of neurocognitive deterioration without impairing overall survival.
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A Randomized Trial to Assess the Role of Imaging During Follow Up After Radical Surgery of High Risk Melanoma
It is not known whether radiological assessments during follow up after surgery for high risk melanoma improve survival. Since radiological examinations are resource demanding, could inflict worry and cause irradiation exposure it is an important question to address. With the introduction of effective medical treatments for malignant melanoma patients, there is a tendency to introduce radiological assessments despite the lack of evidence.
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A Real-world Study on the Treatment of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Leptomeningeal Metastasis in China
This is a retrospective and prospective study planned to include NSCLC patients with Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) and treated with antitumor therapy after 2018, from multiple centers such as the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital, etc., aiming to establish a database related to the treatment strategies of LM patients, and to evaluate the efficacy (eg. Overall Survival/Time to Failure) and safety of different treatment strategies of LM patients, etc., as well as the significance of concomitant testing in LM patients.
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A Registry-Based Cohort Study on the Clinical Outcomes of Spinal Cord Glioma Resection Via the Dorsolateral Sulcus Approach
Spinal cord gliomas are the most common type of primary intramedullary malignant tumors, with a low incidence and a peak onset age of approximately 35 years. They are slightly more prevalent in males than females. Clinical manifestations vary depending on tumor characteristics and location, typically presenting with axial pain and displaying a tendency for unilateral, infiltrative growth. Prognosis is generally poor, and effective treatment options are limited aside from surgical resection. Common surgical approaches for intramedullary tumor removal include the posterior median sulcus approach, the dorsolateral sulcus approach, and surface entry techniques. Preliminary clinical...
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A Registry of Subjects With Primary Indeterminate Lesions or Choroidal Melanoma
The purpose of this observational research study is to follow participants who have been treated with either bel-sar or received alternate treatment (sham, standard of care therapy, etc.) while participating in a previous Aura Biosciences clinical research study to assess the long-term safety and effectiveness in these subjects. This study will collect information from procedures conducted as part of routine follow-up eye care and cancer care. Additionally, the registry will collect all adverse events, information about pregnancy and symptomatic overdose.
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Arginine and Whole Brain Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Patients With Brain Metastases
This early phase I trial evaluates different administration techniques (oral or intravenous) for arginine and tests the safety of giving arginine with whole brain radiation therapy in patients who have cancer that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to the brain (brain metastases). Arginine is an essential amino acid. Amino acids are the molecules that join together to form proteins in the body. Arginine supplementation has been shown to improve how brain metastases respond to radiation therapy. The optimal dosing of arginine for this purpose has not been determined. This study measures the level of arginine in the blood with oral and intravenous dosing...
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ARISTOCRAT: Blinded Trial of Temozolomide +/- Cannabinoids
ARISTOCRAT is a phase II, multi-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial to compare the cannabinoid Nabiximols with placebo in patients with recurrent MGMT methylated glioblastoma (GBM) treated with temozolomide (TMZ).
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Arsenic Trioxide With MAPK Inhibitors and Chemotherapy for Stage 4/M Neuroblastoma
This prospective, single-arm, multi-center clinical trial aims to explore and evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy involving arsenic trioxide, MAPK inhibitors, and chemotherapy for stage 4/M neuroblastoma.
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Artificial Intelligence Based Melanoma Early Diagnosis and Risk Prediction in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults
The goal of this study is to develop supportive diagnostic artificial intelligence algorithms to distinguish melanoma from nevi or other benign pigmented skin lesions, especially in younger patients (below the age of 30). The main goals it aims to achieve are: - development of an algorithm based on dermatoscopic images, targeting skin cancer screening in vulnerable populations - development of another algorithm based on histological images, intended to be used by pathologists on lesions that are still suspicious of melanoma after dermatologic assessment - implementation of explainability methods to enable the user to better comprehend the ...
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Artificial Intelligence in CNS Radiation Oncology
Radiotherapy involves the use of high-energy X-rays, which can be used to stop the growth of tumor cells. Radiotherapy constitutes an essential avenue in the treatment of brain tumors. The modern techniques of radiotherapy involve radiation planning techniques guided by computer algorithms aimed to deliver high doses of radiation to the areas of brain with tumors and limit the doses to surrounding normal structures. Artificial intelligence uses advanced analytical processes aided by computational analysis, which can be undertaken on the medical images, and radiation planning process. We plan to use artificial intelligence techniques to automatically delineate areas of the brain...
