Evolution of the Heart Function When Monitoring Immunotherapies Anti-cancerous Inhibiting PD-1

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Evolution of the Heart Function When Monitoring Immunotherapies Anti-cancerous Inhibiting PD-1

Study Purpose

Prospective, monocentric clinical study. Patients selected for nivolumab therapy in AP-HM for melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer will be eligible. Do not include patients with conditions that do not allow MRI, prior cardiovascular disease with LVEF<50%, cardiomyopathy, history of cardiac arrhythmia, history of cardiovascular toxicity under anticancer therapy, coronary artery disease or stroke less than 3 months Therapeutic management will not be modified and treatment will be administrated as usual. Cardiovascular follow up will be identical to that recommended and realized in current care in the Cardio-Oncology unit of AP-HM. It will include clinical, biological (BNP and troponin) and trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) at baseline and then at 1, 3 and 6 months. Auto-antibodies against troponin I assay will be performed to avoid false negatives of normal blood level of troponin I at baseline and then at 6 months. Cardiac MRI will be performed as well at baseline and at the end of the study (6 months). MRI is the gold standard for ventricular function evaluation. Primary endpoint will be left ventricular function evolution evaluated by global longitudinal strain (GLS, 2D speckles tracking) in TTE. Secondary endpoints will be left and right ventricular function parameters: LEVF by TTE and MRI, left ventricular indexed volumes by TTE and MRI, right ejection ventricular function and indexed volumes by TTE and MRI, systolic pulmonary arterial pressure by TTE, serum troponin I and BNP, arrhythmias and conduction disorders on the electrocardiogram (ECG). Number of required subjects: GLS is recommended for following up left ventricular function under anticancer treatments. Based on the hypothesis of a significant GLS decrease (15%) in 20% of cases with alpha risk of 0.05 and accuracy of 0.12 which means expected confidence interval of 0.08-0.32, then the number of required subjects is 50 patients. The inclusion period will be 18 months with a follow up if 6 months, ie a total duration of the study of 24 months.

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms	No
Study Type An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes. An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes. Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.	Interventional
Eligible Ages	18 Years and Over
Gender	All

More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

patients treated with nivolumab.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Age <18 years.

- Preliminary cardiac disease with FeVG <50% - Cardiomyopathy dilated, hypertrophic or restrictive.

- History of cardiac arrhythmia.

- History of cardiac toxicity under another anti-cancer treatment.

- Known coronary disease.

- History of stroke less than 3 months old.

- Patient not wishing to participate in the study.

- Vulnerable persons (pregnant women, adults under guardianship or guardianship, persons deprived of their liberty)

Trial Details

Trial ID: This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.	NCT03313544
Phase Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans. Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data. Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs. Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.	Phase 4
Lead Sponsor The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.	Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
Principal Investigator The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.	Jean-Olivier ARNAUD
Principal Investigator Affiliation	assistance publique hôpitaux de marseille
Agency Class Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.	Other
Overall Status	Recruiting
Countries	France
Conditions The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.	Melanoma, Non-small Cell, Lung Cancer

Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: NIVOLUMAB PATIENTS

Interventions

Drug: - Nivolumab

NIVOLUMAB

Device: - MRI

Cardiac MRI 6 MONTHS

Biological: - BLOOD SAMPLES

biological (BNP and troponin)

Device: - trans-thoracic echocardiography

1, 3 and 6 months

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