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Prognostic's Factors of Head and Neck Paragangliomas Evolution
Study Purpose
Cervical paragangliomas (HNPG) are rare tumors (0.6% of head and neck tumors) arising from chromaffin tissue, of cervical paraganglia (PGL). The most common locations are carotid body (60% of cases), jugulo-tympanic region and vagal body. More than 30% are proved to occur in a context of genetic predisposition, more often in young people, and genetic screening is recommended in all patients. Multifocal tumors represent 12% of all HNPG and until 50% of familial forms. Most of HNPG are non-secreting, benign and slow growing tumors, but up to 30% present complications of local growth, and up to 10% can develop distant metastasis that define malignancy since there is no pathological marker. Historically, surgical treatment was the standard of care but represents nowadays around 50% of the treatment, mostly due to the identification of high morbidity rates. The rate of recurrence is probably around 10% at 5 years. Radiotherapy and active follow-up represent the main therapeutic alternatives. The standard of care is classically surgical but may expose to important sequelae leading to a review of its primary indication. Indeed, cranial nerve palsies (VII, IX, X, XI and XII) may complicate up to 20% of carotid PGL surgeries and up to 95% of vagal PGL surgeries. They are leading to significant functional sequelae, sometimes requiring recourse to a gastrostomy (4/79 patients operated on in a retrospective cohort). First bite syndrome, Claude Bernard Horner syndrome, baroreceptor failure, xerostomia, and ischemic events complicate 5.8%, 4.9%, 1.9%, 1%, and 1% of surgeries respectively. In a local retrospective study conducted by the Hospices Civils de Lyon on 34 operated cervical PGL, the overall complication rate reached 62%. These complications depend mainly on the location tumor and its size. Control rate of irradiated HNPG at 5 years from retrospective series seems to be around 90%. They seems also to have a possible better progression-free survival at 15 years than surgery. The tolerance is correct, the risk of induced malignancy is estimed at 1/1000 to 1/2000. Without treatment, 44% of cervical PGL show a significant progression (median follow-up 51 months). Progression is estimated at 0.41 mm/year for jugulo-tympanic PGL and 1.6 mm/year for vagal and carotid PGL. Currently, there is no clear and robust consensus regarding the follow-up of cervical PGL and the indications for different therapeutic strategies. Data available are represented by retrospective studies only, mostly small in size, with heterogeneous and often inadequate follow-up compared to slow tumor growth. Thus, this prospective cohort study with a standardized long-term follow-up will allow to characterize the management modalities and the evolution of this population.
Recruitment Criteria
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Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms |
No |
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Study Type
An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes. An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes. Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies. |
Observational |
| Eligible Ages | 18 Years and Over |
| Gender | All |
Trial Details
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Trial ID:
This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries. |
NCT05233878 |
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Phase
Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans. Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data. Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs. Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use. |
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Lead Sponsor
The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data. |
Hospices Civils de Lyon |
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Principal Investigator
The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study. |
N/A |
| Principal Investigator Affiliation | N/A |
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Agency Class
Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial. |
Other |
| Overall Status | Active, not recruiting |
| Countries | France |
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Conditions
The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. |
Paraganglioma |
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